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991.
Pietro P. C. Aucelli Massimo Conforti Marta Della Seta Maurizio Del Monte Lorenzo D'uva Carmen M. Rosskopf Francesca Vergari 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2016,27(4):1075-1092
This paper focuses on the analysis of the slope and catchment erosion dynamics in a typical Mediterranean context and its sensitivity to recent climatic and socio‐economic changes. The main objective of the present study is to test the reliability of digital photogrammetric analysis to evaluate the time and space evolution of erosion processes mainly triggered by surface running waters and landslides for about the last 60 years. The selected test area is the Landola catchment, a minor tributary of the Upper Orcia River Valley (Southern Tuscany). The Upper Orcia valley is a key site for the comprehension of denudation processes typically acting in Mediterranean badland areas thanks to the following: (i) the availability of long‐lasting erosion monitoring datasets (20 years' long direct measurements at erosion ‘hot spots’); (ii) its representativeness as a sub‐humid Mediterranean badland area; and (iii) the rapidity of development of erosion processes, which makes it suitable as an open‐air laboratory for the study of badland dynamics. The outputs of this work highlight that the application of high‐resolution digital photogrammetric methodologies can represent a powerful and low‐cost tool to evaluate rates and spatial–temporal distribution of denudation processes, as confirmed by the validation through field point monitoring in areas close to the study area. The results obtained for the study area confirm that high erosion rates are a persistent environmental problem for the Upper Orcia Valley, which is not solved up to now, despite various land conservation interventions. The performed multi‐temporal analysis shows a slight decrease in the average water erosion rate during the last 60 years and a parallel increase in the frequency of mass wasting events. These variations are most likely related to a complex interplay between land use changes that have affected the study area during the studied period, revealing a very delicate equilibrium between farming activities and erosion processes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
捕食性昆虫螨类及蜘蛛的捕食作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章综述了昆虫、螨类及蜘蛛捕食作用研究的近况,重点介绍了昆虫及捕食性螨类和蜘蛛的捕食功能反应,血清学法研究捕食作用的概况,分析了ELISA法的优缺点,并总结了捕食作用的研究现状,指出了面临的问题及发展方向。 相似文献
993.
994.
应用生命表方法分析吡虫啉、木虱净、稻虱净3种化学农药对橄榄星室木虱的控制效果。结果表明:吡虫啉、木虱净、稻虱净和对照的种群趋势指数分别为0.4148,0.8328,4.9908,6.3925。说明吡虫啉和木虱净处理区的橄榄星室木虱种群数量呈下降趋势,稻虱净和对照区的橄榄星室木虱种群数量以4.9908和6.3925倍的速度增长;吡虫啉、木虱净和稻虱净的干扰作用控制指数分别为0.0649,0.1303和0.7807。表明吡虫啉和木虱净施用区种群数量相当于对照区的6.49%和13.03%,取得了很好的防治效果;稻虱净施用区种群数量是对照的78.07%,不是防治橄榄星室木虱的理想药剂。 相似文献
995.
996.
厦门白蚁种类名录与常见白蚁的防治 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
记载厦门白蚁种类4科12属21种,其中9种为厦门新记录种。为害林木的主要有家白蚁、黑翅土白蚁、黄翅大白蚁,介绍了此3种白蚁常见寄主及防治方法。 相似文献
997.
TIAN Xiaorui SHU Lifu WANG MingyuThe Research Institute of Forest Ecology. Environment Protection. Chinese Academy of Forestry. Beijing . China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2002,(4)
The fuelbreaks were established in south China from 1950s. With the active work of local communities and state government, the fuelbreaks have been built for 398,000 kilometers. In some areas, fuelbreaks and firebreaks have constructed a network primarily, such as in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. The fuelbreaks can prevent forest fire effectively. That has been approved by actual examples and burning tests. The fuelbreaks also benefit the forest ecosystem and environment. This paper makes a review on fuelbreaks research and application in China, discussed present research achievements about fuelbreaks mechanism and its development. In the future, the Chinese government and local communities will increase investment in the construction of firebreaks network with fuelbreaks as focal points. 相似文献
998.
北方草坪褐斑病防治技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
褐斑病为北方草坪常见病害 ,在了解其发病规律的前提下 ,选择最佳时期进行综合防治 ,控制病情蔓延 ,可使灾害降至最小 相似文献
999.
1000.